Getting linux debian to load on 2017 iMAC

Hello all, noob here, so I hope I’m following all procedures and protocols. I’m trying to load Linux Debian 12 on an old iMAC: 2017, Ventura 13.7.6, i7, 16Gb RAM. I have 2 ISO files, and I’ve tried using balena/Etcher to create a bootable USB flashdrive. I don’t want to dual boot, I want to use the whole hard drive (1Tb, SSD) for the Debian distro. The iMAC won’t recognize the USB, so thus far it’s been fail, fail, fail, rinse-and-repeat. Does anybody have a cheat-sheet-for-dummies I could use? Thanks in advance, any and all guidance will be much appreciated, Gionni

Hi! Welcome to the forum. I’m not sure if I understand correctly. Your computer runs Windows or Mac?

Best,
Miro

Welcome to the forum! Do you know if your iMac has a Fusion Drive? If it does you’ll need to follow this walktrough first to “de-couple” the drives - https://medium.com/@shrey3432/breaking-apples-fusion-drive-8ff8ded97396

[quote=“Gionni, post:1, topic:4791”]
It’s an old iMAC: 2017, Ventura 13.7.6, i7, 16Gb RAM. I can’t get the imac to recognize the USB drive I made bootable with balena/etcher using a debian iso file.

I don’t know what a Fusion Drive is. How can I find out?

After some quick research, I believe my iMAC does NOT have a Fusion Drive, it’s 1Tb SSD.

Do you have another computer to test the usb drive on? Which version of Debian did you put on the usb drive? I might be able to test this myself as I have a spare 2017 iMac at work. Give me a couple of days and I’ll report back.

@Gionni I was able to use balenaEtcher to flash Debian 12 on a 16GB flash drive and boot from it on an iMac Core i5 21.5" (Mid-2017) similar to what you might have. Mine does have the fusion drive setup.

Here are my steps:

  1. Downloaded Debian 12.11.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
  2. Flashed it using balenaEtcher
  3. Held down the option(alt) key on keyboard at startup to load the boot menu.
  4. Clicked on EFI Boot on the boot menu
  5. Debian loaded to the install screen

I hope this helps you.